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1 refer
1. XI1) be referred to in smth. the subject has been referred to in the preface об этой теме упоминается в предисловии; as referred to in our letter of May 10th о чем /о ком/ упоминалось в нашем письме от десятого мая; be refer red to as a locomotive is always referred to as "she" [в английском языке] слово "паровоз" всегда соотносится с местоимением женского рода2) be referred to smth., smb. I have been referred ot you меня послали /направили/ к вам; for further details the reader is referred to Appendix I более подробные данные /сведения/ читатель может найти в Приложении 1; the matter was referred back to the Committee дело снова вернули на рассмотрение в комитет2. XVI1) refer to smb., smth. refer to a wellknown writer (to authority, to the subject, to a remark, to the passage quoted, to one's past experiences, to the facts, of human nature, etc.) упоминать об известном писателе и т.д., ссылаться на известного писателя и т.д.; in our argument he referred to ancient philosophers в нашем споре он ссылался на древних философов: he never refers to it он об этом никогда не упоминает; don't refer to the matter again не упоминайте больше об этом деле; refer to smb., smth. refer to smb., smth. sarcastically (ironically, jestingly, affectionately, etc.) упоминать кого-л., что-л. или говорить о ком-л., о чем-л. с сарказмом /саркастически/ и т.д.; she got angry when he referred to her friend so ironically она рассердилась, когда он упомянул о ее друге таким ироническим тоном; refer to smb., smth. as smth. refer to John as "captain" говорить о Джоне, как о "капитане", называть Джона "капитаном"; refer to a document as proof ссылаться на документ, как на доказательство2) refer to smth., smb. refer to a book (to a passage, to the original, to the minutes, to one's notes, to one's memory, to the teacher, etc.) обращаться к книге и т.д. (за справкой, подтверждением чего-л. и т.п.), refer to smb., smth. for smth. refer to a former employer for a character til the Board for assistance, to an authority for information, etc.) обращаться к бывшему нанимателю за характеристикой /рекомендацией/ и т.д.; refer to one's watch for correct time посмотреть на часы, чтобы узнать точное время3) refer to smb., smth. refer to students (to children, to business, etc.) относиться к студентам /касаться студентов/ и т.д.; I am not referring to you я не имею в виду вас; who are you referring to? к кому относится это замечание?; I have examined all the documents referring to the matter я просмотрел все документы, относящиеся к этому делу, this refers to you all это относится ко всем вам, this law only refers to aliens этот закон касается только иностранцев; the rule refers only to special cases это правило относится только к особым случаям3. XXI11) refer smb., smth. to smb., smth. refer smb. to the secretary (to a clever lawyer, to a good dentist, 'to the boss for further instructions, to the inquiry office, to the best authorities, etc.) направлять /посылать/ кого-л. к секретарю и т.д.; I can refer you to a good book on this subject я могу вам порекомендовать хорошую книгу по этому вопросу; refer the matter to the committee (a case to the court of arbitration, a request to him, the decision to smb.'s judgement, a question to smb.'s decision, etc.) передавать /направлять/ дело на рассмотрение комитета и т.д.; let us refer the dispute to Socrates давайте обратимся за разрешением нашего спора к Сократу2) refer smth. to smth. refer one's actions to ignorance (ill temper to indigestion, one's wealth to one's own hard work, one's victories to Providence, etc.) объяснять свои действия неведением и т.д.; in his book he refers the origins of sculpture to Egypt в своей книге он связывает происхождение ваяния с Египтом; they refer bacteria to the vegetable kingdom они относят бактерии к растительному миру; refer the manuscript to the4. VIth century датировать рукопись шестым веком, относить рукопись к шестому веку -
2 ♦ (to) refer
♦ (to) refer /rɪˈfɜ:(r)/A v. t.1 indirizzare; mandare (q.): My doctor referred me to a specialist, il mio medico mi ha mandato da uno specialista; They referred me to another office, mi hanno indirizzato a un altro ufficio2 deferire; (leg.) rinviare: Let's refer the question to arbitration, deferiamo la questione a un arbitro; The case has been referred to the Court of Appeal, il caso è stato rinviato alla Corte d'Appello; (polit.) to refer a bill to a committee, rinviare un disegno di legge a una commissione ( per ulteriore esame)5 (bot., zool.) assegnare: to refer the subclass of barnacles to the crustaceans, assegnare la sottoclasse dei cirripedi ai crostaceiB v. i.1 alludere: Don't refer to the accident again, non alludere più all'incidente; She never referred to him in her letters, non lo ha mai menzionato nelle sue lettere; I wouldn't refer to myself as a writer, non mi definirei uno scrittore2 riferirsi: His remark refers only indirectly to you, la sua osservazione si riferisce a te soltanto indirettamente; referring to what I said just now, rifacendomi a quanto ho appena detto; The term communism refers to a variety of political movements, il termine comunismo designa una serie di movimenti politici3 – to refer to, consultare: Candidates should refer to our website for information, i candidati devono consultare il nostro sito Internet per informazioni; to refer to a map [a dictionary], consultare una carta geografica [un dizionario]● to refer back, rifarsi, richiamarsi: His paintings refer back constantly to his childhood, i suoi dipinti si richiamano continuamente alla sua infanzia; Please refer back to the answer we gave earlier, si rimanda alla risposta già data in precedenza □ ( banca) «refer to drawer» (abbr. R.D.), «rivolgersi all'emittente» ( formula con cui una banca rifiuta il pagamento di un assegno scoperto) □ ( anche comm.) referring to, in riferimento a; riguardo a.FALSI AMICI: to refer non significa riferire nel senso di riportare fatti o mettere in relazione -
3 ♦ (to) refer
♦ (to) refer /rɪˈfɜ:(r)/A v. t.1 indirizzare; mandare (q.): My doctor referred me to a specialist, il mio medico mi ha mandato da uno specialista; They referred me to another office, mi hanno indirizzato a un altro ufficio2 deferire; (leg.) rinviare: Let's refer the question to arbitration, deferiamo la questione a un arbitro; The case has been referred to the Court of Appeal, il caso è stato rinviato alla Corte d'Appello; (polit.) to refer a bill to a committee, rinviare un disegno di legge a una commissione ( per ulteriore esame)5 (bot., zool.) assegnare: to refer the subclass of barnacles to the crustaceans, assegnare la sottoclasse dei cirripedi ai crostaceiB v. i.1 alludere: Don't refer to the accident again, non alludere più all'incidente; She never referred to him in her letters, non lo ha mai menzionato nelle sue lettere; I wouldn't refer to myself as a writer, non mi definirei uno scrittore2 riferirsi: His remark refers only indirectly to you, la sua osservazione si riferisce a te soltanto indirettamente; referring to what I said just now, rifacendomi a quanto ho appena detto; The term communism refers to a variety of political movements, il termine comunismo designa una serie di movimenti politici3 – to refer to, consultare: Candidates should refer to our website for information, i candidati devono consultare il nostro sito Internet per informazioni; to refer to a map [a dictionary], consultare una carta geografica [un dizionario]● to refer back, rifarsi, richiamarsi: His paintings refer back constantly to his childhood, i suoi dipinti si richiamano continuamente alla sua infanzia; Please refer back to the answer we gave earlier, si rimanda alla risposta già data in precedenza □ ( banca) «refer to drawer» (abbr. R.D.), «rivolgersi all'emittente» ( formula con cui una banca rifiuta il pagamento di un assegno scoperto) □ ( anche comm.) referring to, in riferimento a; riguardo a.FALSI AMICI: to refer non significa riferire nel senso di riportare fatti o mettere in relazione
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